St Mary's College, Sulthan Bathery   /   Plant

Plant Details

Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.

Guazuma ulmifolia grows to 30m in height and 30–40 cm in diameter and comes with a rounded crown. Leaves are distributed in an alternate pattern with 2 rows in assembled flatly. The leaves are ovate to lance-shaped, finely saw-toothed margin, usually have a rough texture and are 6–13 cm in length and 2.5–6 cm in diameter. Three to five main veins arise from the base (rounded or notched, unequal sided) of the leaf which has a darker green upper surface and a fairer green color underneath. They are virtually hairless and thin. The leaf stalks of this species are lean, approximately 6-12mm long, and are covered with small "star-shaped" hairs.

  • Family: Sterculiaceae
  • Habit: Tree
  • Habitat: Found in pastures and disturbed forests.
  • Status : Common


Vernacular names

Malayalam - Rudraksham

English - West Indian elm 

             -  bay cedar

Medicinal Uses

A beverage of crushed seeds soaked in water is used to treat diarrhea, dysentery, colds, coughs, contusions, and venereal disease.

Also used as a diuretic and astringent.