St Mary's College, Sulthan Bathery   /   Plant

Plant Details

Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb.

 Terminalia bellirica is a large deciduous tree in the Combretaceae family.The leaves are about 15 cm long and crowded toward the ends of the branches. It is considered a good fodder for cattle. Terminalia bellirica seeds have an oil content of 40%, whosefatty acid and methyl ester meets all of the major biodiesel requirements in the US (ASTM D 6751-02, ASTM PS 121-99), Germany (DIN V 51606) and European Union (EN 14214).The seeds are called bedda nuts.

  • Family: Combretaceae
  • Habit: Tree
  • Habitat: plains and lower hills in South and Southeast Asia
  • Status : Common


Vernacular names

Malayalam - Thannikka

                    -adamarutha

English -  baheda

               - beleric

                -bastard myrobalan

Medicinal Uses

Its fruit is used in the popular Indian herbal raasana treatment triphala.