St Mary's College, Sulthan Bathery   /   Plant

Plant Details

Spathodea companulata P. Beauv

 The tree grows between 7–25 m (23–82 ft) tall and is native to tropical dry forests of Africa. It has been nominated as among 100 of the "World's Worst" invaders.The flower bud is ambule-shaped and contains water. People sometimes play with these buds because of their ability to squirt water.The African tulip tree flower produces large flamboyant reddish-orange flowers that have approximately five petals and are 8-15 cm long. The flowers are bisexual and zygomorphic. These are displayed in a terminal corymb-like raceme inflorescence. Its pedicel is approximately 6 cm long. This flower also has a yellow margin and throat. The pistil can be found at center of four stamens that is inserted on the corolla tube. This flower has a slender ovary that is superior and is two celled. The seeds of this tree are flat, thin, and broadly winged.

  • Family: Bignoniaceae
  • Habit: Tree
  • Habitat: native to tropical dry forests of Africa
  • Status : Common


Vernacular names

Malayalam-Thaneerkaimaram

English-African tulip tree

Medicinal Uses

Used for epilepsy and convulsion control, against kidney disease, urethritis, and as antidote against animal poisons