St Mary's College, Sulthan Bathery   /   Plant

Plant Details

Areca catechu L.

Areca catechu is a medium-sized palm tree, growing straight to 20 m (66 ft) tall, with a trunk 10–15 cm (4–6 in) in diameter. The leaves are 1.5–2 m (4.9–6.6 ft) long, pinnate, with numerous, crowded leaflets.

  • Family: Arecaceae
  • Habit: Palm tree
  • Habitat: Tropical Pacific, Asia, and parts of east Africa
  • Status : Common


Vernacular names

English-Betel tree 

Malayalam-Kavunghu

Medicinal Uses

  • Stimulate salivation and thus aiding in digestion.
  • According to traditional Ayurvedic medicine, chewing areca nut is a good remedy for deworming and along with betel leaf it prevents halitosis.